Bibliothek

How are cultural places changing in Tempelhof? Culture brings people together. Whether in books, exhibitions, at concerts, readings or language courses – there is always something new to discover. The library in Tempelhof has reinvented itself again and again.

“Creating public space for everyone”

The library’s past and future: What does the library feel like and what should it offer? Users, employees and planners talk about a place for books, people, discoveries and neighbourhood activities.

New cultural centre

The library – a cultural attraction

Tempelhof’s main district library combines multiple forms of culture. More than 90,000 media can be checked out, and the building itself is an unusual piece of architecture. It was designed by Bodo Fleischer. He was a student of Hans Scharoun, the famous architect of the national library at Berlin’s Kulturforum. Fleischer’s library in Tempelhof evokes Scharoun’s style. It is often called the “kleine Stabi” or “little national library”. Open levels and galleries are prominent features of its structure and ambience. Built on Götzstraße in 1978, it houses the collections of earlier libraries in Tempelhof. These libraries include the “Amerikanische Lesestube” built in 1953 at the district’s Amerika Haus, and a youth library that opened in a modern Bauhaus building in 1976. Like many of Berlin’s outer districts it also has a book bus. This library on wheels was launched in 1967. In 2020 it got a modern bus with wheelchair access.

District in transition

The needs of Tempelhof and its residents are changing. In 2016 a long-term process was launched to design a “Neue Mitte” or new centre. The goals are to meet residents’ current needs and to accommodate the district’s growing administration. New buildings are going up to replace the facilities in greatest need of renovation. With more space and other features, services can be improved and expanded. The project is based on a “workshop” process with multiple stages of dialogue. Four teams have developed ideas in parallel. Members of the public, district committees and interest groups from the area under reconstruction have given feedback at regular intervals. The winning design takes a green approach and provides space for culture, public life and human connection.

Change and a new start

Changes also mean farewells. The district’s swimming pool and police headquarters will be removed and rebuilt in other locations. The library will become part of a new cultural and educational complex that also houses the community college, music school, and municipal galleries and museums. This will ultimately make space for a new residential area enabling people of all generations to interact and enjoy cultural opportunities. Working with residents, administrators from Tempelhof and the Berlin senate have further developed the plans over the course of a public “workshop” process. The district is likely to see more developments in the years to come. The Wenckebach hospital, a building of historical significance from 1878, might be moved to a new location. It was designed by Martin Gropius, the great-uncle of Walter Gropius who later directed the Bauhaus. Martin Gropius and Heino Schmieden created a complex that recalls the materiality of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s work. The hospital’s loose constellation of buildings features lots of light, open space and vegetation. Its brick visuals were influenced especially by Schinkel. The hospital was originally built as a medical facility for the second garrison of the Prussian army.