Kreideweiß

Where did dances take place in Tempelhof? The village of Tempelhof was a popular destination for people from the city. They came to have fun in the numerous pubs and dance halls. As a souvenir, they sent a postcard to Mitte!

“A weekend in the mid-1920s…”

Amusement in Tempelhof: Else Edelstahl and Arne Krasting take us back in time to the recreation and entertainment opportunities in Tempelhof a century ago. Dance halls, cinematographs, 9-pin alleys and swimming pools attracted fun-loving Berliners.

Popular country resort

Let’s go to beautiful Tempelhof!

Around 1825 city dwellers began making excursions to the small village of Tempelhof. Beer gardens and pubs were opened. Other attractions were offered too. Farmhouses, for example, allowed visitors to brew their own coffee or drink fresh milk. Tempelhof was less regulated than Berlin around 1800. Smoking was officially allowed at Tuesday music events at the Schemel family’s village pub. At that time it was still illegal to smoke on the streets of Berlin. In summer, visitors from the city centre outnumbered residents of the village. People who visited the countryside outside Berlin sent postcards from local pubs back home to friends. One famous pub was the Kreideweiß (literally “chalk white”). Others included the Dittner on the north side of the green, the Knoll on the corner of Reinhardtstraße, and the Alte Dorfaue. In 1901 the son of Wilhelm Lehne took over the Helwig pub directly across from the Kreideweiß establishment. Wilhelm Lehne, a notable Tempelhof figure and frequent guest at his son’s pub, acquired the nickname “Father Lehne” – with reference to Auguste, the famous female owner of the Kreideweiß, who was known as “Mother Kreideweiß”.

The Kreideweiß dynasty

The Kreideweiß family leased a pub in 1828 at the traditional site of the village tavern right at the green. A medieval tavern had opened at Dorfstraße 13 in 1375. It was both an eatery and a farmstead. The tavern here had to pay unusual forms of rent over the years. In 1446 rent was 6 groats and a pound of pepper, which was a considerable sum for the time. The tavern burned down in 1748 and again in 1827. The Kreideweiß family then bought the property in 1832 and built what would become their famous pub. The Kreideweiß enjoyed unparalleled popularity for years. It even welcomed Emperor Wilhelm II and his retinue. Many stories are told about its owner, Auguste,
who was known as “Mother Kreideweiß”. Her culinary skills and force of will are legendary. When a waiter once stole a piece of roast meat and hid it in his jacket pocket, she is said to have thrown sauce from the roast at him as he fled.

“Lovely times at the Kreideweiß”

Around 1900 the Kreideweiß became an “establishment”. Every Wednesday it held gala events. It had a 9-pin alley, a large dance hall, and an amusement park. Many songs were written around the turn of the century about the attractions at the outskirts of the city. One of these songs is by Eugen Philippi, who also wrote the popular Rixdorfer Polka. His lyrics for Mittwochs mache ick mir tof are roughly: “Wednesdays dressed from head to toe, off to Tempelhof I go, Whether the day brings sun or ice, it is lovely at Kreidweiß. Dancing is invariably fine, and superb cream is always mine.” The numerous pubs were not the only attractions. A horse-racing course in what is now Mariendorf drew guests from other countries as well. When Tempelhof farmers sold fields to the Prussian military, this too brought prominent visitors to the village. They included Emperor Wilhelm I, Field Marshall General Helmuth von Moltke and Chancellor Otto von Bismarck.