Rathaus Tempelhof

Who actually decides for Tempelhof? The city hall was built in the time of National Socialism. This also influenced the architecture: originally there is no boardroom for democratic participation! It’s different today – but what does the Tempelhof city hall actually accommodate now?

Discuss and find majorities

Your voice counts – and you can make things happen!
Leia and Carlo from the Children and Youth Parliament (CJP) Tempelhof-Schöneberg explain how the CJP influences politics and what the process from the idea to the implementation of an application looks like.

 

A place for the people?

The centre of Tempelhof

The Tempelhof municipal planning office originally proposed building a town hall at today’s site in 1914. But construction was delayed by the first world war. When Greater Berlin was formed in 1920, Tempelhof became the city’s 13th district – without its own town hall. A town hall designed by Helmut Delius was built in 1936-38. The previous 1914 design by architect Fritz Bräuning had been neoclassical in style. But Bräuning lost his job for political reasons. The design by Delius was in the New Objectivity style. The only classical elements are in its square tower. At 41 metres high, the building marks Tempelhof’s centre. The height was limited because anything more would have endangered planes using Tempelhof airport. The building’s interior has a hall of fame with a gallery running completely around its square base. The first floor above ground has a collection of portraits of all the mayors of Tempelhof.

During the dictatorship

Town halls are centres of municipal society and policy. They are places of democratic debate. Laws, resolutions and statutes are discussed and planned here. Town halls usually have a plenary hall for this purpose. That is where their elected representatives hold debates. Tempelhof’s town hall was initially built without a plenary hall. This sent a clear sign under the Nazi dictatorship ‒ people can not and should not help shape public policy. The interior of the town hall also reflected the ideology and world view of National Socialism. These elements were removed after the second world war. The first concentration camps built under the Nazis were located in Tempelhof. One was in the Columbia building, another in the Birkenwäldchen SA tavern, and another in the barracks in General-Pape-Straße. In the Tempelhof district election of 12 March 1933, the Nazi party received the highest percentage of votes. It is unclear how many of Tempelhof’s Jewish residents in 1933 survived the Nazi terror, emigrated, or were murdered. Some resistance movements were founded in the district. Some had socialist or communist backgrounds, others were influenced by the Protestant or Catholic churches.

District hub

The town hall did not have a plenary hall until 1969. Architect Willy Kreuer designed it in the form of a single-story extension on concrete columns. The gallery was especially well known in the 1970-90s. Works by Berlin artists were displayed here, and cultural and historical exhibitions were held. Exhibitions on local topics like regional history had previously been held in the town hall and tower. The district’s library, which had been in the town hall since its construction in 1938, was renovated in 1970. In the late 1970s it was moved to its own building with space for its approximately 20,000 volumes. Tempelhof and Schöneberg became one district in 2001. The district assembly now meets in Schöneberg. The Tempelhof town hall has offices for citizens’ affairs, public order, welfare and other departments. Part of the design for Tempelhof’s new centre includes a modern extension to the town hall. It will provide space for more administrative offices with new and modern work stations.